【JRE考試攻略】模擬試題天書!投考AO/EO必考政務主任招聘考試
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JRE考試攻略!今年JRE考試日期為2025年11月29日,投考政務主任(AO)、行政主任(EO)等高級公務員職位,除CRE考試外,必須通過「聯合招聘考試」(JRE)。JRE是香港政府為遴選具備分析、判斷、邏輯推理及書面表達能力人才而設的專業筆試。本文將全面介紹JRE考試結構、合格標準、成績效用、最新考期,並提供大量模擬試題、寫作結構指引及範文,助你有備而來,提升入職競爭力!
Table of Content
CRE考試攻略:中文運用|英文運用|能力傾向測試|基本法及國安法考試
JRE合格率分析
JRE應試攻略
JRE中文運用模擬試題
模擬試題參考:
1. 外賣平台監管
請分析外賣平台業務快速發展所帶來的經濟與社會影響,並討論政府是否應訂立專門法規監管該行業。如認為應該立法,請說明立法目的、應涵蓋的監管範疇(例如勞工保障、食品安全、數據私隱)及具體執行安排;如認為毋須立法,請提出兩項可行措施,以協助保障外賣員與消費者的權益,同時促進行業健康發展。
2. 智能回收獎勵計劃
政府正研究推出全港性的智能回收獎勵計劃,以鼓勵市民參與源頭減廢。請分析此計劃的主要挑戰(例如成本效益、系統管理、參與率等),並評估其潛在效益及風險。如贊成立項,請建議兩項措施以確保計劃的長期可持續性,並說明如何監察成效;如反對,請提出兩項替代方案,以推動減廢與循環經濟的發展。
3. 創業青年支援方案
隨着本地創業風氣日盛,愈來愈多年輕人選擇創業。請分析目前青年創業面對的兩大主要挑戰,並討論政府是否應推出專門的青年創業支援方案。若你支持設立相關方案,請提出兩項措施以提升其成效及可持續性,並回應外界對資源分配公平性的關注;若你不支持該方案,請建議兩項可行的替代措施,以協助青年創業發展。
4. 公共休憩空間管理
近年市民對公共休憩空間(如公園、廣場)使用需求增加。請討論現行公共休憩空間管理的兩項主要問題,並評估政府是否應推行新一輪公共空間優化措施。假如你支持,請提出兩個具體行動,以及如何監察執行成效;假如反對,請提供兩項替代方案以改善公共空間的服務質素和安全。
5. 長者社區照顧服務
面對人口老化,長者社區照顧服務需求持續上升。請分析現有服務面臨的兩項主要困難,並評估政府是否應投放更多資源及制訂新政策支援長者留在社區安老。如支持建議,請提出兩種提升服務效益的方法及規劃如何監察相關成效;若不支持,請建議兩項替代政策以完善本地長者照顧。
JRE英文運用模擬試題
1. Regulating AI-Generated Content
You are an officer at the Ministry of Innovation and Technology. Write a policy paper to:
Identify two major challenges arising from the rapid development and use of AI-generated content, such as misinformation or copyright concerns. Evaluate, with reference to their pros and cons, whether the Government should introduce a regulatory framework to govern AI-generated content. If you support the introduction of such a framework, propose two practical regulatory safeguards to balance innovation and accountability. If you do not support it, suggest two alternative measures to address these challenges through public education, industry partnership, or existing laws.
2. Urban Heat Mitigation Scheme
You are an officer at the Ministry of Environment and Ecology. Write an internal policy brief to:
Assess whether the Government should introduce an Urban Heat Mitigation Scheme to reduce the impact of rising temperatures in densely populated districts. Examine its possible advantages and drawbacks in terms of cost-effectiveness, environmental benefits, and urban planning constraints. If you support its implementation, propose two measures to ensure effective coordination among government departments and local communities. If you do not support it, outline two alternative strategies to enhance urban resilience against extreme heat.
3. Affordable Housing Voucher Programme
You are an officer at the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. Write a policy brief to:
Identify two major challenges limiting access to affordable housing in the city. Evaluate, with reference to their advantages and disadvantages, whether the Government should introduce an Affordable Housing Voucher Programme to address these challenges. If you support the scheme, propose two policy safeguards to ensure fair access and long-term sustainability, and address possible concerns including market distortion or eligibility abuse. If you do not support the scheme, suggest two alternative measures to improve housing accessibility for low-income groups.
4. SME Innovation Support Fund
You are an officer at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Write a discussion paper to:
Identify two key obstacles currently limiting the ability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to innovate. Evaluate, with reference to their pros and cons, whether the Government should establish a dedicated SME Innovation Support Fund. If you support the establishment of the fund, propose two measures to ensure efficient allocation of resources and accountability. If you do not support it, propose two alternative initiatives to foster SME innovation and competitiveness in the city.
5. Universal Mental Health Screening Programme
You are an officer at the Ministry of Health. Write a policy paper to:
Identify two major challenges currently hindering early identification and intervention for mental health issues in the city. Evaluate, with reference to their advantages and disadvantages, whether the Government should introduce a Universal Mental Health Screening Programme. If you support the programme, propose two key safeguards to ensure ethical implementation and data privacy, and address possible concerns such as stigma or resource strain. If you do not support such a programme, suggest two alternative measures to improve mental health awareness and access to services.
JRE範文示例
中文範文
題目:請就「如何提升香港青年向上流動」撰寫政策建議書,分析現時困難並提出具體措施。
隨着社會結構轉變及經濟發展放緩,香港青年向上流動的機會明顯減少,已成為社會關注的焦點。本文將分析現時青年向上流動面對的主要困難,並提出具體政策建議。
首先,青年向上流動受限於職場晉升空間狹窄及行業結構單一。近年高學歷青年就業競爭激烈,部分行業晉升機會有限,導致「學歷貶值」現象。此外,房屋負擔沉重,令青年難以累積資本,影響其社會流動性。再者,部分青年缺乏多元技能及國際視野,難以適應新經濟發展。
為改善上述情況,政府應採取多管齊下措施。第一,積極推動產業多元化,發展創科、綠色經濟及高增值服務業,為青年創造更多晉升及創業機會。第二,設立「青年上流基金」,資助青年參與海外交流、實習及職業培訓,提升其國際競爭力。第三,優化公營房屋政策,增加青年首次置業支援,減輕其經濟壓力。最後,鼓勵企業推行「師友計劃」,協助青年建立職場人脈及生涯規劃。
雖然推動青年向上流動需時,但只要政府、企業及社會攜手合作,積極為青年創造多元發展平台,將有助提升整體社會活力及穩定。青年是香港未來的棟樑,協助他們向上流動,對社會長遠發展至關重要。
English Sample Essay
Topic: Discuss the challenges and opportunities of developing a smart city in Hong Kong.
The development of a smart city has become a key policy direction in Hong Kong’s pursuit of sustainable growth and enhanced quality of life. While the vision of a smart city offers numerous opportunities, it also presents significant challenges that must be addressed.
One major challenge is the integration of advanced technologies with existing urban infrastructure. Many of Hong Kong’s buildings and transport systems are decades old, making large-scale digital upgrades costly and complex. In addition, concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity have grown as more public services move online. Citizens may be reluctant to adopt new technologies if they fear their personal information is at risk.
Despite these challenges, the opportunities are substantial. Smart city initiatives can improve public service delivery through real-time data analysis, leading to more efficient resource allocation and better urban planning. For example, the use of smart traffic management systems can reduce congestion and pollution. Moreover, the promotion of e-government services enhances convenience and transparency, strengthening public trust in government.
To capitalize on these opportunities, the government should prioritize upgrading digital infrastructure and invest in talent development. Public education campaigns are also essential to raise awareness of data security and encourage the adoption of smart solutions. Collaboration with the private sector and international partners can further accelerate innovation.
In conclusion, while developing a smart city in Hong Kong is a complex undertaking, the long-term benefits far outweigh the challenges. By adopting a holistic and people-oriented approach, Hong Kong can become a leading smart city in the region, improving the quality of life for all residents.
常見問題
1. JRE考試合格分數是多少?
JRE考試的及格線並非公開設定的固定分數,一般以每卷(中、英文)各自滿分200分,分別取得80分或以上為「合格」 。一般需達及格線,建議爭取高分以提升競爭力。
2. JRE考試日期何時舉行?
一般於每年10月至12月舉行,2025年考試日期為11月29日,詳情須留意公務員事務局公告。
3. JRE成績有效期有多長?
以當年招聘為主,部分年度可沿用至翌年,詳情以政府公告為準。
4. 可否只報考JRE其中一部分?
必須完成全部考卷,否則不獲評分。
5. JRE與CRE有何分別?
JRE專為政務主任、行政主任等高級職位設計,CRE則為一般學位及專業職位通用。
6. JRE考試語言為何?
主要以英文及中文長文作答,部分題目可選語言。
7. JRE考試可否重考?
如未合格,翌年可再報考,需重新報名。
8. JRE考試如何報名?
須於政府招聘網站或指定平台網上報名,並於限期內遞交申請。
9. JRE考試有無模擬試卷或範文可供練習?
公務員事務局及多個招聘網站、補習社均有提供模擬題及範文。
10. 如何獲取最新JRE考試資訊?
建議密切留意公務員事務局及官方招聘網站最新公告。
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